The imposing and dignified edifice situated at the heart of American jurisprudence, the United States Supreme Court building, evokes the grandeur of history. Serving not only as a bastion of law but also as an architectural marvel steeped in historical significance, it captivates countless individuals. In this article, we delve into the rich history and fascinating facts surrounding this proud structure, inviting readers to journey alongside us into the sacred walls of the Supreme Court.
The Corinthian columns reminiscent of ancient Greek temples adorn the United States Supreme Court
The United States Supreme Court building is designed with inspiration from the Parthenon temple, featuring a front entrance supported by Corinthian-style columns, which uphold a triangular roof pediment, giving it the appearance of ancient Greek architecture.
The building, designed by Cass Gilbert, is a four-story marble-covered structure.
Statues of Justice and the Authority of Law Grace the Front
Flanking the front entrance of the Supreme Court are statues symbolizing “Justice” and “The Authority of Law.” On the left side stands a female figure with her left arm resting on a book, representing Justice. On the right side stands a male figure sculpted by artist James Earle Fraser, representing the Authority of Law.
Various Sculptures Adorn the Building with Real-Life Models
The sculptures of figures on the pediment have real-life models, resembling individuals associated with the court, ranging from judges, presidents, and senators to architects. Understanding the identity and significance of each sculpture adds a different perspective to the viewing experience. Although the front entrance faces the west, the pediment on the east, which is the backside, also features sculptures of senators, a part often missed by tourists.
Visiting When Court is Not in Session
The United States Supreme Court building is generally open to the public from Monday to Friday, except for national holidays and special occasions. Admission is free, and visitors can enjoy exhibits, an introduction video about the court, and even observe oral arguments. The building also offers a cafeteria and souvenir shop, making it a popular destination for tourists.